At least three quarters of all women
will experience candidiasis (thrush) at
some point in their lives.
Yeast organisms are always present in
all people, but are usually prevented
from "overgrowth" (uncontrolled
multiplication resulting in symptoms)
by naturally occurring
microorganisms.
The Candida albicans organism is found
in the vaginas of almost all women and
normally causes no problems. However,
when it gets out of balance with the
other "normal flora", an overgrowth and
symptoms can result.
Pregnancy, the use of oral
contraceptives and some antibiotics,
and diabetes mellitus can lead to an
increased incidence in yeast
infections.
Most of the time the attack of thrush
comes about because of a simple
imbalance in the organisms in the body.
Sometimes, though, an underlying reason
should be looked for.
- Steroids. As an example, oral
candidiasis is often linked to the
use of inhaled steroids in asthma
medication. Patients on long term
inhaled steroids should rinse their
mouth after each dose of
steroids.
- Candidiasis can also be the
first sign of a more serious
condition, such as HIV.
- Sugar assists the overgrowth of
yeast; thus, the increased
prevalence of yeast infections in
patients with diabetes mellitus, as
noted above. In the case of
frequent yeast infections, sugar
can be looked to as a culprit and
should be avoided. Nutritionists
often recommend avoidance diets,
eliminating sugar and often many
other foods for a period.
- Extensive antibiotic treatment
is sometimes implicated, and
probiotics are then
recommended.